Hasanuddin University, Shanghai Ocean University, and Guangdong Ocean University Collaborate on Science Education for Artificial Reef Utilization
The Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries (FIKP), Hasanuddin University UNHAS), in partnership with Shanghai Ocean University and Guangdong Ocean University, held a Science Education event focused on the utilization of artificial reefs. This initiative aims to deepen students’ understanding of marine conservation through the use of artificial reefs in sea ranching programs. The event took place at Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) or Vocational Public High School 9 Makassar on Friday, October 25, 2024.
In his opening remarks, Prof. Dr. Ahmad Faisal, ST, M.Si., Vice Dean of Partnerships, Research, and Innovation at FIKP, emphasized that this event is a continuation of the bilateral collaboration between Indonesia and China in marine and fisheries sectors. “This activity is part of an MoU between Hasanuddin University, Shanghai Ocean University, and Guangdong Ocean University. Beyond education, this collaboration also includes marine ecological development, with artificial reefs planned for installation at Bonetambung Island to foster a healthier marine ecosystem,” Prof. Faisal explained.
The Vice Principal of Industry Relations at SMKN 9 Makassar expressed gratitude and enthusiasm for the presence of international experts, noting China’s reputation as a leader in technological development, including in maritime fields. “Our school offers five maritime-related study programs, so the visit from our guests from China and Indonesia is very impactful. We hope this experience provides new insights and positive inspiration for our students to further explore,” he said.
Following the remarks, the session continued with presentations from guest speakers. Prof. Zou Leilei from Shanghai Ocean University delivered an in-depth presentation on the significance of marine ecosystems and the potential and challenges of Indonesia’s marine environment. According to him, with the second longest coastline in the world, Indonesia possesses tremendous maritime potential but also faces numerous threats, such as pollution and habitat degradation. “One of the mitigation efforts that can be made is the installation of artificial reefs, which provide habitats for marine life and enhance biodiversity,” stated Prof. Leilei.
He explained the variety of types and materials used for artificial reefs, from concrete to repurposed ships that serve as living media for marine organisms. “Besides providing shelter for fish, artificial reefs can also be used for tourism, aquaculture, and even as a source of marine energy,” he added.
The event concluded with a Q&A session, where students enthusiastically asked questions about the safety of artificial reef materials and ways to educate the public on the importance of marine conservation. Prof. Zou responded firmly, assuring that the materials used are environmentally safe, and artificial reefs can last for decades, depending on the materials used. This event provided an invaluable experience for the students of SMKN 9 Makassar and is expected to inspire them to delve further into marine science and fisheries, as well as to understand the crucial role of technology and international collaboration in preserving marine ecosystems.
